Recount Text?
Recount Text
1.
Definition
Recount text is a type of text in English which
contains the story of an action or the activities of the writer or the
characters in the story.
2.
Purpose/ Function
Recount text the goal is to provide
information about an incident to the reader, or entertain the reader.
3.
Text Structure
Recount text has three main
structures or generic structures as follows.
a. Orientation, the first structure that contains information
about the character, the scene, when the event took place and so on. The
information provided by the author is expected to provide the knowledge or
information needed by the reader in order to understand the storyline.
b. Events, the second structure is the content of the text
or in the form of stories about events or experiences that the author wants to
convey to the reader.
c. Reorientation, the third structure contains conclusions as well as summaries or repetition of information contained in the orientation structure.
4.
Types of Recount
a.
Personal Recounts
is a recount text that has a function to tell about the author's
personal experience.
b.
Factual Recount
is a recount text that has a function to present reports about
events that occurred based on facts (actually happened).
c.
Imaginative
is a recount text that has a function to tell imaginative events.
d.
Historical Recount
is a recount text that
contains history.
e.
Procedural Recount
Procedural recounts aren’t very common in English lessons - they’re more for scientists.
5.
Expression/ Language
Components
a.
Using personal participants
such as I, my, me and so on.
b.
Using chronological
connections such as first, then and so on.
c.
Using linking verbs such as
were, was, heard, saw and so on.
d.
Using action verbs such as
go, look, change, run and so on.
e.
Using simple past
tense.
a)
Subject + Verb 2
b)
Subject + be + Complement
6.
Sample
a.
Imaginative Recount
I dreamed of being a superhero
when I was a teenager. I imagined myself as Spiderman.
One day, when I was fishing at the
river I was bitten by a spider and luckily I was not dying. At first I
felt cold for 24 hours and I was alone in my room. Nobody knew about
it. I didn't tell my family because I was afraid they would be angry with
me. After that, something had happened in my body and I still did not
recognize it. I lived as I did usually, went to school, went home, ate,
did some activities and so on.
I realized at the first time that
I had a superpower was when I was in an accident. I rode a motorcycle and
suddenly a bus crashed into me. I bounced off the road and my motorcycle
was totally broken. But in that case, I didn't feel any pain. There
was no blood out of my body. I was angry at that time because the bus did
not stop and escaped. I ran after that and I didn't know why I could run
so fast and jump so high.
I jumped to the back of the bus
and climbed on it like a spider. I went to the front, stopped the bus and
took the driver out of the bus door. I knew that I was no longer a normal
human being. I did nothing more to the bus driver. I went back home
and decided what to do after that.
I did nothing like Spiderman in
the movie that helped people catch criminals. I was an opportunist super
hero. I was afraid of killing people so that I hid my power from anybody
else. I used my power only when I or my family and friends got into
danger.
b.
Historical Recount
For more than 30 years, Indonesia
was governed by Suharto as the president after the era of President
Soekarno. As the people started to feel injustice, several cracks emerged
that shook the political condition. Political tensions in the capital city
increased by the numerous riots that occurred in several cities and violent
ethnic clashes.
The government became unstable and
struggled as a monetary crisis hit Asia in the second half of 1997. Indonesia
suffered the most. Prices rose massively and many businesses went
bankrupt. As the economy fell down, people got angry and protests occurred
everywhere. The protests became bigger and riots started in many parts of
Indonesia.
During the monetary crisis,
Suharto could maintain his position as president when he was re-elected in
March 1998. However, Suharto did not do anything that could help the
economy. As the government seemed helpless in bringing the economy back,
people demanded President Suharto to step down.
Demonstrations were held
everywhere and it became the peak with the Trisakti incident on 12 May 1998.
Four students were shot to death while demonstrating at Trisakti University in
Jakarta and 9 students were killed at Semanggi. The incident led to huge
riots in Jakarta and various cities all over Indonesia.
Finally, Suharto was pushed to
step down and the reform era began in Indonesia.
7. Writing
Study Tour to East Java
When I was in 6th grade, I
went with my classmates for a study tour in Malang, East Java. I leave home at
3 pm. Before leaving, a ceremony was held for departure. after the ceremony, we
went for the Asr prayer and prayed that our journey would go smoothly without
any obstacles. We left for Malang at 4 pm. We really enjoyed the trip, we saw
many beautiful scenery along the way and occasionally talk with friends and eat
snacks that we have brought from home.
The first tour we went was
the Tomb of the 4th president of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid. we reached the
tomb at 11 pm. The atmosphere that night was quite crowded even though it was
in the vicinity of the Tomb. after that we headed to Malang, and arrived at 3
am. We headed for the apple orchard and hotel for a short break. In the
afternoon we made a visit to museum Angkut, and returned to the hotel at 8 pm.
In the morning at 8 o'clock we had to immediately prepare for the last tour,
namely Jatim Park 1 and Jatim Park 3. There we rode various interesting rides,
until the afternoon arrived.
We went back to Semarang,
after buying some souvenirs for each family. we arrived at 3 a.m. and
immediately went home.
Source:
1. https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
2.
https://www.english-academy.id/blog/pengertian-recount-text#:~:text=Pengertian%20Recount%20Text%20(What%20is%20Recount%20Text)&text=Seperti%20yang%20sudah%20sedikit%20kita,aktivitas%20sebelum%20seseorang%20menuliskan%20teks
3.
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
https://www.twinkl.co.id/teaching-wiki/recount
4.
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
https://www.twinkl.co.id/teaching-wiki/recount
5. https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/aspects-of-recount-text
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
6. https://www.english-academy.id/blog/pengertian-recount-text#:~:text=Pengertian%20Recount%20Text%20(What%20is%20Recount%20Text)&text=Seperti%20yang%20sudah%20sedikit%20kita,aktivitas%20sebelum%20seseorang%20menuliskan%20teks
1. https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
2.
https://www.english-academy.id/blog/pengertian-recount-text#:~:text=Pengertian%20Recount%20Text%20(What%20is%20Recount%20Text)&text=Seperti%20yang%20sudah%20sedikit%20kita,aktivitas%20sebelum%20seseorang%20menuliskan%20teks
3.
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
https://www.twinkl.co.id/teaching-wiki/recount
4.
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
5. https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/aspects-of-recount-text
https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/recount-text/
6. https://www.english-academy.id/blog/pengertian-recount-text#:~:text=Pengertian%20Recount%20Text%20(What%20is%20Recount%20Text)&text=Seperti%20yang%20sudah%20sedikit%20kita,aktivitas%20sebelum%20seseorang%20menuliskan%20teks
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