Explanation Text



Hai Readers...... 

Kali ini aku mau membahas mengenai Explanation Text. Kalian tau gak sih apa itu Explanation Text? Yuk simak terus blog ini supaya kalian tau apa itu Procedur Text?..


Definition 

Explanation test is a text that explains about a process or sequence of phenomena.

There are 2 types of explanation text; sequential and cause and effect.


Purpose 

An explanation text is written to explain How and Why something (natural or Sociacultural phenomena) In the world happen. The text contains the process or sequence of the phenomena


Generic Structures 

  • Title
  • General Statement                                       Explain about the general description of the things explained in the text.

  • Explanation                                                            This section provides a series of processes about how and why something happens or causes and effects which are explained through a sequence of events.
  • Closing                                                       Conclusion


Language Features 

  • Using Present Tense
  • Using Passive Voice
  • Using chronological connections 
  • Focusing generic participant                             Ex: Storm, lightning,.. 



Example

Lightning



Lightning is a bolt of electricity between the sky and the ground. A single bolt has enough power to light hundreds of lamps for a day. Lightning can strike people and even kill them. Lightning also starts hundreds of forest fires every year.


Inside the big dark thunderclouds on a stormy day are millions of tiny droplets of ice. These collide with each other all the time, creating an electric charge (a small amount of electricity). In no time, they could get filled up with charges.


Electric charges are neither positive nor negative. When negative charges from the bottom of the could and positive charges of the ground meat, a flash is seen. This flash is actually the path of the electrical charges. All this happens in a fraction of a second.


Lightning heats the air around it to temperatures up to 30,000 degrees Celcius. This is more than five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. When air is heated so quickly, it expands and contracts violently, much like a balloon bursting. The explosion is heard as thunder. Lightning and thunder happen at the same time, but why do we always see lightning first and hear thunder later? This is because light travels almost a million times faster than sound.



Nah itu dia sedikit penjelasan mengenai Explanation Text. Semoga bermanfaat.


 

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